Organic Chemistry 301

Final Examination – Dec. 11, 1999

 

I.  (Five points each)  Synthesize the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

II. (Three points each) Identify the following as aromatic or non-aromatic and indicate the reasoning for your choice.

 

 

 

 

 

III. (Four points each)

 

 

a.        What is the role of the Lewis acid in electrophilic aromatic substitution?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.        In the following compound explain what reagent system you would use to halogenate at each of the positions indicated by the arrow.

 

 

 

 

 

 

c.        Why is the benzylic position of such unusual character in reactions of aromatic compounds?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d.     Why does the benzene ring not react with most reagents that do react with alkenes?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e.      What are the mechanistic features that determine whether a substitutent on a benzene ring will be an o,p director or a meta director?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IV.       (Fifteen points)  Consider the following compound:

 

Compound A   (C­11H14)

 

A     +     Br2/CCl4

®

colorless

A     +     KMnO4

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brown ppt.

A   +    H2/cat  low pressure

®

B  (C11H16)

A   +   H2/cat  high pressure

®

C  (C11H22)

A   +   HBr

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D

D    +   alk-KOH

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E   +   R

A   +   Br2/FeBr3

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F   +   G

E   +   Br­2/FeBr3

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H

A   +   O3/Zn, H+

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I   +  J

A   +   O3/H2O2

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K  +  L

E   +  O3/Zn/H+

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M  +  N

E  +   O3/H2O2

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M  +  N

B   +  Br2/hn

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 O  + P  +  Q 

 

Indicate the structures of A through Q