Course Syllabi 

Applied Study Voice 100 Concert Choir 184
Advanced Conducting 364 Planning & Leading Congregational Music 369
Music Ministry Methods 454 Practicum in Music Ministry 491
Vocal Pedagogy 456 Christian Worship CMIN 365

MUSC 100 - Applied Voice

Milligan College • Fall 2008 • Professor: John C. Wakefield • 461-8793 / 975-5418 • jcwakefield@milligan.edu • Web Page: www.milligan.edu/music/jwakefield

COURSE DESCRIPTION:  Individual instruction in singing.  Open to all students.  Offered every term.  One semester hour (one hour lesson per week) for music majors whose principal area of concentration is voice.  One-half semester hour (one-half hour lesson per week) for all other students.  (Milligan College Catalog 2008-09, page 126)

TEXTS / READINGS:  Songs prescribed by the instructor, are the basic material for the course. The student will be required to do additional reading relating to literature being studied -- opera libretti, opera or musical theatre synopses, or other material relating to songs being studied.  The student will also be required to view videos of related operas, musical theatre presentations, other performances, or vocal coaching.

When a student studies vocal solos in a foreign language, the student will translate the text in the first full week of study of the song. The student's translation is to be penciled in above the score in the song. Books of translations of songs are available in Welshimer Library, or translations may be found on line. The student may check his/her translation against one of these, but may not represent the professionally done translation as his/her own.

OBJECTIVES:
1.
 The student indicates enjoyment of singing solo music.
2.
 The student sings with correct vocal technique.
3.
 The student expresses the meaning and mood of a song.
4. T
he student sings solo songs effectively in public.
5. The student conducts his/her own vocal study.

COURSE CONSISTENCY WITH THE MISSION OF THE COLLEGE
1.
 A positive personal Christian faith that Jesus is Lord and Savior
2.
 A commitment to follow the teachings of the Christian scripture in one’s personal and social ethics
3.
 The capacity to recognize and assume responsibility in society
4.
 The knowledge, meaning and application of sound scholarship
5.
 Preparation for securing an enriched quality of life for self and family
6.
 Participation in the activities of a healthy lifestyle

COURSE REQUIREMENTS:
            for all voice students (see also TEXTS / READINGS above)

1.
 daily practice of technical exercises and song literature prescribed by the professor
2.
 weekly completion of assignments prescribed by the professor in each lesson
3.
 completion of at least four songs per semester
4.
 performance in a student recital as scheduling allows
           for music majors whose principal area of concentration is voice
               completion of three songs in addition to the three required above

Accompanists:   Student accompanists are assigned to voice students as scheduling allows, and are assigned first to music majors and minors. Student accompanists are paid through the college work-study program, and not by the voice student. 

If a student is not assigned an accompanist, but wishes to work with one, the student may hire his/her own accompanist. A list of accompanists is available from the Music Office.  

The student is to work with the accompanist to prepare songs to be performed in the lesson with accompaniment. The accompanist is to provide no more than 30 minutes of preparation time with the singer each week. The accompanist is only to provide accompaniment for the singer, and is not to help the singer learn the song. 

The accompanist is to attend the singer’s voice lessons and provide accompaniment for songs studied in the lesson. The accompanist is also to accompany the student in student recitals.

ASSIGNMENTS:  Assignments are made weekly, in the student’s lesson, and are written on the “Vocal Study Lesson” sheet (photocopy attached).  Regular assignments include technical exercises and work in technique, expression, and memorization of songs.

EVALUATION:
1.  Music majors and minors whose principal area of concentration is voice
a.  Completed repertoire (A=7   B=6   C=5   D=4) - 30%
b. Weekly lesson grade  - 30%
c. Student recital performance and/or voice studio performance - 20% 
d. Jury (including Fine Arts majors whose principal area of concentration is voice) - 20%
An acceptable junior or senior recital, presented after mid-term, exempts the student from a jury. The recital grade replaces the jury grade.

2. Elective students in voice
a. completed repertoire (A=4   B=3   C=2) - 50%
b. weekly lesson grade - 50%

Music majors and minors are referred to the Music Student Handbook, p. 12: "Failure to meet all recital attendance requirements will result in half a letter grade (5 points) reduction in every music class final average for the semester."

PROCEDURES:  Learning activities in the lesson include technique exercises, coaching of songs, reviewing assigned translations, program notes, and musicological research, certification of memorization, and discussion of performance considerations. 

In the first lesson of the semester, the student will be supplied with vocalises (vocal exercises) for the student’s daily use in practice.  The student is to bring these to each lesson for use in the beginning segment of the lesson.  The professor may  add or eliminate certain vocal exercises, depending on the technical needs of the student.

Practice outside the lesson is to be one to one and a half hours (002) or 30 to 45 minutes (001) daily.  Practice is to include vocalizing, recording and listening to the student’s own singing, song memorization, translations and song notes, and listening to professional recordings of songs being studied.

AVAILABILITY OF SCORES AND RECORDINGS: Many vocal scores are available in Welshimer Library. They are located on first floor on shelves in the rear work-room. Whenever possible, students are to listen to professional recordings of songs being studied. Many CD recordings of vocal solo literature are available in Welshimer Library.

Also available through Welshimer Library are recordings on NAXOS. NAXOS can be accessed through the Milligan College home page by clicking "academics," then "library," then "on-line library catalog," and finally by scrolling down to NAXOS.

Also available through the library is CD Sheet Music ™. This resource makes available thousands of songs that are printable or viewable for PC or MacIntosh users.    

Smart Music is a practice software produced by Finale that provides students with "intelligent" accompaniments. The ability to hear solo parts, accompaniments only, and then the combination is extremely beneficial. This software also allows students and faculty to control tempo, key, and many other musical elements.

Smart Music is available on most faculty studio computers and is also available in the Practice Lab / Studio (Seeger Room 110) for student use. Students and faculty may also elect to purchase a yearly subscription for their personal computers at the rate of $25 per year. For more information, contact Rita Myers.

ATTENDANCE POLICY:  Since the professor is able to assess the work of the student and assign additional work only once a week, attendance is expected at all lessons, unless the student is unable due to illness or a death in the family.  After a first unexcused absence, the student's grade is reduced from an A to a B. The student will receive no grade repercussions for missing a lesson because of illness or a death in the family. Otherwise, attendance at every lesson is expected.  If the student fails to come to a lesson for any other reason, the student will receive a grade of F for that week. 

Lessons missed because of emergencies in the professor’s schedule will be made up at the first time that is convenient for both the professor and the student.  Vocal discomfort from colds or allergies does not automatically excuse the student from lesson or studio attendance.  Excused absences may be made up at the professor’s discretion. The student will receive thirteen lessons in the semester.

OFFICE HOURS:  Due to the professor’s scheduling of voice students, office hours will be posted following the first full week of classes.

RELATED CAMPUS POLICIES: Milligan College provides reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities. To receive accommodations, students must make a formal request according to the policy outlines in the current college catalog. Once a request has been evaluated, a list of accommodations will be prepared for distribution to the student’s professors. Questions regarding accommodations should be addressed to Professor Traci Smith, Director of Disability Services. She may be contacted at extension 8981, at tjsmith@milligan.edu, or by appointment in McMahan Student Center.


MUSC 184 - Concert Choir

Milligan College • Fall 2008 • Professor: John C. Wakefield • 461-8793 / 975-5418/943-0932 • jcwakefield@milligan.edu • Web Page: www.milligan.edu/music/jwakefield

COURSE DESCRIPTION: An auditioned mixed chorus with a varied repertoire of classics, spirituals, hymn arrangements and musical theatre. The choir tours annually and performs on numerous other occasions.  Commitment is for both semesters.  Offered every term.  1.5 credit hours. 
MATERIALS: A folder containing music for the semester is to be brought to all rehearsals.  A pencil (not a pen) is to be used regularly to mark scores during rehearsals.  The folder is to be stored in the cabinet in the west wing of Seeger Auditorium stage. 

                       The folder is to be secured from the Secretary in the Music Annex.  A returnable deposit of $25 is required at the time the folder is picked up.  The deposit is returned to the student upon return of the folder to the Music Office at the end of the academic year.  Missing or mutilated music or folder will be charged against the $25 deposit.  The folder is to be brought to rehearsal by Thursday, August 21.  Failure to do so will constitute an absence from rehearsal. 

OBJECTIVES:
1.
The student indicates an enjoyment of singing choral music
2. The student uses correct technique for singing
3.
The student sings a variety of styles of choral music
4.
The student performs choral music in appearances on and off campus

COURSE CONSISTENCY WITH THE MISSION OF THE COLLEGE
This course directly fulfills the following objectives in the mission of Milligan College:
1. A positive, personal Christian faith that Jesus is Lord and Savior
2. A commitment to follow the teachings of the Christian scripture in one’s personal and social ethics
3. The capacity to recognize and assume responsibility in society
4. The knowledge, meaning and application of sound scholarship
5. Preparation for securing an enriched quality of life for self and family
6. Participation in the activities of a healthy lifestyle

ATTENDANCE POLICY: One absence from rehearsals is allowed. Otherwise the student’s attendance at all other rehearsals is assumed, unless the student is unable due to illness or a death in the family. After a second absence, the student’s grade is reduced from an A to a B, after a third, from a B to a C, and so on. Consistently late arrival at rehearsals is not acceptable. Four late arrivals constitute an absence.

Students may not have electronic devices in rehearsals. Any action that indicates that a student is using an electronic device during rehearsal will result in the student being dismissed form that class session, and receiving a failing grade (F) for the day.

A cold is not sufficient reason to cut a rehearsal.  A person can sing “over” a cold, and/or benefit from studying the score during rehearsal.  Absence should be anticipated as much as possible by notifying the professor prior to rehearsal.  If the student is able to notify the professor only after the rehearsal, he/she is to notify him prior to the next rehearsal.  Neither the instructor nor the student's friends bear responsibility for reporting the whereabouts of the student.

The student’s attendance at all performances is assumed, unless the student is unable due to illness or a death in the family.  Failure to attend a performance for any other reason will result in the student’s grade being reduced two letters; i.e. from an A to a C. 

When a student’s grade is marginal, the student’s attitude and level of participation will be determining factors.  Music majors and minors are referred to the Music Student Handbook, p.12: “Failure to meet all recital attendance requirements will result in a 5% reduction in every music class grade for the semester.” Music majors and minors will be required to attend all but one afternoon recital per semester.     

If taking Concert Choir creates an overload in a student’s schedule, the student may request the Overload Fee Exemption form in the Music Office, secure the professor’s signature, and turn it in to the Registrar’s Office. 

ATTIRE: Black formal dress (women) and the prescribed tuxedo (men), to be purchased from Mrs. Myers.  Measurements for new tuxes and dresses will be taken during rehearsal on Tuesday, August 26. If a class conflict prohibits a new student from being in rehearsal on that day, the student is to see Mrs. Myers in the Music Annex office during mornings prior to that day. All orders are to be placed by the end of the first full week of the semester.

Black dress shoes, black socks for men, and dark hose for women – provided by the student.  Open toe shoes are not to be worn. Women wear small post-type earrings that do not extend beneath the ear lobe, and a strand of faux pearls at the neck. All hair is to be neatly trimmed, and away from the face. Women are to use more than their usual makeup.

REHEARSAL PROCEDURE: Rehearsal procedure will be comprised of (1) choral warm-ups and technique exercises, (2) sight-singing, (3) basic music reading skills, and (4) rehearsal of choral literature. The first three parts will be done in the first twelve minutes of the rehearsal. All students will take a basic music reading skills exam until they achieve a passing grade. Students may take the exam as many times as are necessary until the end of the semester. The exam may be taken on Angel.

REPERTOIRE:
 

General
2542    Milligan College Alma Mater                          Hayden
    73    The Lord Bless You and Keep You                 Lutkin
2742    Seasons of Praise (Shout to the Lord)             Zschech / Petker           

Spirituals
  1870  Soon-ah Will Be Done                                     arr. Dawson
  1063  I Can Tell the World                                        arr. Hairston
  2257  Ain’t Got Time to Die                                      arr. Thayer
  1530  Moses                                                              Medema 

Anthems / Hymn Arrangements
2774    Prayer of the Children                                    arr. Klouse
2898    Sing Praise to God                                          Handel
            Thanksgiving                                                  Beck 

Christmas
  734    Carols for Choirs 1 (What Cheer—162)         Walton
2542    Christmas Carols Booklet                  
2818    Personent Hodie—Festival Processional        Hoggard                                 
2899    Is a Murmuring Dove Nearby?                       Scott
2609    Let All Mortal Flesh Keep Silence                   Butcher
2902    O Magnum Mysterium                                    Lauridsen 

Broadway
    545  Camelot                                                           Loewe
  2904  Annie (Choral Highlights)                               Strouse / Emerson
  2900  Let’s Dance—the Songs of Irving Berlin         Berlin / Brymer
  2901  O Brother, Where Art Thou?                          Brumley / Huff
            Medley from Guys and Dolls                          Loesser / Huff
            Step into the Spotlight                                      Jacobson / Crocker / Higgins
            Welcome to the 60’s
(Hairspray) (SSA)         Shaiman / Emerson
            (Barbershop selections) (TTBB)

PERFORMANCES/OTHER EVENTS/EXTRA, CANCELLED REHEARSALS:
FR       08/29   LV         5:00 PM       FALL CHOIR RETREAT     Laurel Fork Lodge
SA       08/30   AR       12:00 PM       Milligan College
TH       09/25               10:30 AM        Call                                          Walker
TU       09/25                 1:00 AM        PERFORMANCE                  Chapel            
WE      10/08   LV          3:30 PM       Milligan College                      Seeger Chapel
                        AR        4:15  PM       First Broad Street UMC         Kingsport, TN                                                  
                                    6:15 PM         PERFORMANCE     
TH       10/09                  8:00 PM       Fall Revue Dress                     Walker
FR       10/10                  6:45 PM       Call                                          Walker
                                       7:30 PM       PERFORMANCE—REVUE Walker           
SA       10/11                  6:45 PM       Call                                          Walker
                                       7:30 PM       PERFORMANCE—REVUE Walker
TH       10/16                  4:40 PM       No rehearsal
SA       11/22   LV         9:00 AM        Milligan College                      Seeger
                        AR      12:00 PM       Hickory Valley CC                 Chattanooga                                                                                          PERFORMANCE    
SU       11/23                                       PERFORMANCE
                        LV          1:00 PM       Hickory Valley CC                 Chattanooga
                        AR         6:00 PM       Milligan College    
SA       10/25                                       PERFORMANCE                  Parade
SA       12/06               10:00 AM        Dress Rehearsal                       Seeger
SU       12/07                 7:15  PM       Call                                          Seeger
                                      8:00  PM       PERFORMANCE—XMAS  Seeger
MO      12/08                 4:40  PM       NO REHEARSALS THIS WEEK           

An additional church or school engagement may yet be scheduled. These dates and times will be announced sufficiently ahead of time. In the event that Milligan classes are missed because of an off-campus performance, professors will be notified through an all-campus mailing prior to the event.  

CAMPUS POLICY RELATING TO DISABILITIES: Milligan College provides reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities. To receive accommodations, students must make a formal request according to the policy outlined in the current college catalog. Once a request has been evaluated, a list of accommodations will be prepared for distribution to the student’s professors. Questions regarding accommodations should be addressed to Professor Traci Smith, Director of Disability Services. She may be contacted at extension 8981, at tjsmith@milligan.edu, or by appointment in McMahan Student Center.

This syllabus can also be found on Angel on the Milligan College web site.


MUSC 456 - Vocal Pedagogy

Milligan College • Spring 2007 • Time: MW 3:10-4:05 • Professor: John C. Wakefield • 461-8793 / 975-5418 • jcwakefield@milligan.edu • Web Page: www.milligan.edu/music/jwakefield

COURSE DESCRIPTION:  For teachers of voice, supervisors of school music, choral directors, and voice students.  A consideration of the processes involved in vocal production, respiration, phonation, articulation, and resonation.  The psychological, physiological and acoustical problems involved in the teaching of singing, either in private or class lessons; voice classification, quality, diction, registration, breath support, and breath control.  Two semester hours. 

TEXTS / READINGS: Ware, Clifton.  Basics of Vocal Pedagogy: The Foundations and Process of Singing.  Boston: McGraw Hill.  1997. 

OBJECTIVES:
1. equip the student to know basic techniques of voice production
2. equip the student to know basic literature of solo vocal performance
3. equip the student with a file system of vocal pedagogy resources
4. equip the student to begin teaching voice 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS:
1. reading of assigned material in Ware: Basics of Vocal Pedagogy
2. examinations – regularly scheduled quizzes, midterm, and final
3. development of a comprehensive vocal pedagogy file system
4. observation of voice lessons taught by college voice faculty
5. teaching of a voice student, with supervision of the professor 

EVALUATION / GRADING POLICY:
Quizzes                       30%
Midterm/final                30%
Teaching                     30%
Files                           10%
                                      
100%    

ATTENDANCE POLICY: This course is an advanced level course.  Students in this course are serious about acquiring and retaining this material for use in a career.  Their attendance in the class bears a direct relationship to these goals. 

Therefore, attendance is expected at all class sessions, unless prohibited by  illness or other extenuating circumstance.  The student will not be assigned a particular grade exclusively on the basic of attendance, but absence from class will be considered in determining a final grade. 

OFFICE HOURS: Due to the professor’s scheduling of voice students, office hours will be announced following the first full week of classes. 

ASSIGNMENTS:

January Ware preparation – Study Review page Lecture
10 -- -- --
15 01 13-all Ware
17 -- -- Musical Theatre
22 02 31-1/3/11/13 Ware
24 -- -- English Art song
29 03 51-8/10/12 Ware
31 -- -- American Art song
February      
05 04 71-all plus quiz on chapter 3 Ware
07 -- -- tentatively no class
12 -- -- bel canto Italian
14 05 91-all plus quiz on chapter 4 Ware
19 -- -- French chanson
21 06 111-all plus quiz on chapter 5 Ware
26 -- midterm exam-Ware, repertoire exam
28 07 126-all plus quiz on chapter 6 Ware
March      
12 -- -- no class
14 -- -- Operatic arias
19 08 153-all plus quiz on chapter 7 Ware
21 -- -- German lieder
26 09 177-all plus quiz on chapter 8 Ware
28 -- -- vocal techniques
April      
04 10 194-all plus quiz on chapter 9 Ware    
09 -- -- vocal techniques    
11 11 225-all plus quiz on chalpter 10 Ware    
16 -- -- pedagogy resources    
18 12 13    247-3/9/11/15/20 Ware    
23 -- All paper work, teach'g completed pedagogy resources    
25   Final exam–second half material --    

From time to time the professor will also assign class preparation that relates to the repertoire lectures. These assignments will be of use in the student's list of repertoire to be turned in at the end of the semester.

The student will also secure a voice student by the second week of the semester.  The voice student is to be a beginning student, and will be taught weekly in a half hour lesson in a larger practice room.  The Vocal Pedagogy student will use the weekly Vocal Lesson Sheet for notes, and will turn into the professor a copy of these sheets in the final week of the semester.  The professor will regularly discuss the voice student’s progress with the Vocal Pedagogy student, and the professor will periodically observe the student during his / her teaching. The voice student is to pay their teacher $2.50 per lesson.

The student is also responsible for generating a comprehensive filing system, with files for each category listed below.  Much but not all of the material on books, articles, professional organizations, journals, and techniques will be provided by the professor.

The student is responsible for generating the contents of the files on literature, although the professor will provide assistance.  Each file is to contain at least ten entries.  A list of abbreviations for type and publisher is also to be included.  The list of abbreviations is to parallel the headings of the corresponding files.  All of the student’s files are to be turned in to the professor by the end of the last full week of classes.  The student’s literature entries are to be made as follows: 

Title Publisher Composer Range(s), Voice(s) Level
Silent Noon B & H Vaughan Williams a1 - e2       bar
c1 - g2        ten
EAS

____________________

Books and Articles Literature-Type
     On literature      bel canto Italian
     On pedagogy      English, American art song
     On technique      French chanson
Literature - levels      musical theatre
     Beginner      operatic arias
     Intermediate      mass, cantata, oratorio arias
     Advanced      sacred songs
     Intermediate      German lieder
Literature - Range Professional organizations
     Bass Publications
     Baritone Technique
     Tenor      diction
     Alto      physiology
     Mezzo      ranges
     Soprano      respiration
       tone



MUSC 369 - Planning and Leading Congregational Song

Milligan College • Spring 2005 • Professor: John C. Wakefield • 461-8793 / 975-5418 • jcwakefield@milligan.edu • Web Page: www.milligan.edu/music/jwakefield

COURSE DESCRIPTION: A survey of hymn, praise chorus, and scripture song literature of the church, with consideration for methods of selection and leadership of congregational musical worship. Offered spring term alternate years. Two semester hours. 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS:
1. bi-weekly planning of thematic congregational song through Service Designer software (see “Information Regarding Planning Projects”)
2. leading of worship three times within in the semester--in chapel, vespers, or other appropriate setting
3. readings and discussion relating to contemporary issues, challenges, and opportunities in congregational song

Students will also be required to attend the National Church Music Conference, April 5-8 in Indianapolis. 

CLASS PROCEDURE:
1. discussion and / or lecture
2. presentation of musical worship 

TEXTS / READINGS:
Purchase Required: Wren, Brian. Praying Twice—The Music and Words of Congregational Song. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press. 2000.
Other Materials From Which Assignments Will Be Made:
Bell, John. The Singing Thing—A Case for Congregational Song. Glasgow: Wild Goose Publications. 2000.

Caldwell, John. Whatever Happened to Jesus?; Christian Standard, Cincinnati: Standard Publishing Co., December 26, 2004, pp. 4-6.

Eskew, Harry and McElrath, Hugh. Sing With Understanding; Am Introduction to Christian Hymnody, second edition—revised and expanded, Nashville: Church Street Press, 1995.

Hopson, Hal H. 100+ Ways to Improve Hymnsinging: A Practical Guide for All Who Nurture Congregational Singing, Carol Stream, Illinois: Hope Publishing Company, 2002.

Hull, Kenneth R. The Challenge of the Praise Chorus. The Hymn: A Journal of Congregational Song—July 2004, Boston: The Hymn Society of the United States and Canada, pp. 15-23.

Leask, Margaret. Contemporary Christian Music: Religious Song in an Electronic Era, The Hymn: A Journal of Congregational Song—July 2004, Boston: The Hymn Society of the United States and Canada, pp. 7-14.

McCall, Sally and Milne, Rosalie, editors. Church Musicians’ Handbook, Kingsford, New South Wales, Australia: St. Matthias Press Ltd., 1999.

Music, David W., editor. Hymnology—a Collection of Source Readings. Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1996.

Siewart, Alison, editor. Worship Team Handbook, Downers Grove, Illinois: Inter-Varsity Press, 1998.

Wakefield, John C. Worship Issues Among Christian Churches / Churches of Christ as Reflected in Christian Standard 2001 Through 2003, unpublished paper submitted to Dr. Donald Armentrout, The School of Theology, University of the South, August 2004.

Wallace, Robin Knowles. Praise and Worship Music: Looking at Language. The Hymn: A Journal of Congregational Song—July 2004, Boston: The Hymn Society of the United States and Canada, pp. 24-28.

Webber, Robert W. The Younger Evangelicals: Facing the Challenges of the New World. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2002, chapter 13, Worship Leaders—From Program to Narrative, pp. 187-204.

York, Terry W. Add One Hymn: Recipe for CCM and “Modern Worship” Congregational Song; The Hymn: A Journal of Congregational Song—July 2004, Boston: The Hymn Society of the United States and Canada, pp. 29-33.

Other readings will also be taken from two journals: Creator and Worship Leader.

OBJECTIVES:
1. acquaint the student with standard Christian congregational song
2. equip the student to select and lead appropriate congregational song 

EVALUATION / GRADING POLICY:
Examinations (midterm and final) 15%           
Planning Sheets  60%
Class Participation  10%           
Written Responses to Reading Assignments    15%

Late work will be reduced one letter grade for each day following its due date. 

ATTENDANCE POLICY: This course is an advanced level course. Students in this course are serious about the content of this course for use in church leadership. Their attendance in the class bears a direct relationship to their ability to acquire and retain the material. 

Therefore, attendance is expected at all class sessions. The student will not be assigned a particular grade solely on the basis of attendance, but absence from class will be considered in determining a final grade.

OFFICE HOURS:
Tuesday           10:00 am to 11:00 am
Wednesday      10:00 am to 11:00 am
Thursday         2:00 pm to 3:00 pm
Friday             2:00 pm to 3:00 pm

COURSE CONTENT:

Date Reading due Written work due Material in class
01/12 ---- ---- syllabus, worship plans, software

"A History of congregational Song-Similar Challenges and Opportunities"

01/17 ---- ---- History of Hymnody-the Early Years
01/19 Wren 1 God-Father,Son History of Hymnody-the Reformation
01/24 Music, 37-79 God-Spirit, Creator History of Hymnody-British and American
01/26 Music, 99-149 God-Gracious, Just History of Hymnody-British and American

"Current Trends in Congregational Song"

01/31 Music, 151-215 God-Love/Christ-Friend Current Trends-Iona and Taize
02/02 Wren 4; The Hymn 7-33 Christ-Lord, Savior Current Trends-CCM
02/07 The Hymn (to be announced) X Life-Service, Compassion Current Trends-The Hymn Explosion
02/09 scores to be announced X Life-Disciple, Confession Current Trends-World Ethnic Song

"A Theology of Congregational Song-Why We Do What We Do"

02/14 Wren 2, E & M 63-79 X Life-Service, Compassion Theology of Song I-Is It Indispensable?
02/16 Bell 11-92 X Life-Disciple, Confession Theology of Song II-Why Do We Do It?
02/21 Bell 93-157; Wren 10 X Life-Social, Witness Theology of Song III-Finding Your Own
02/23 ---- ---- midterm examination
"The Words of Congregational Song"
02/28 E & M 14-28; Wren 8 X Life-B'ness, Sin/Purity The Words of Song I-Literary Construction
03/02 Wren 5 and 6 X Life-Faith, Joy The Words of Song II-Shape God's People
03/14 Wren 9 X Life-Prayer, Warfare The Words of Song III-The Old is New
"The Music of Congregational Song"
03/16 E & M 29-48 Occasions-Advent, Xmas The Music of Song I-Singable and Fit
03/21 Wren 3 Occasions-Ash, Maundy The Music of Song II-Spirited Yet True
"Leading and Teaching Congregational Song"
03/23 McCall & Milne 73-108 Occasions-Friday, Easter observation of leadership in a local church
03/30 Siewart 71-86 Occasions-P'cost, Baptism observation of leadership in a local church
04/04 Siewart 98-102 Events-Dedications in-class teaching of new song
04/11 Hopson 22-66 Events-funeral, wedding in-class teaching of new song
04/13 Wakefield 1-45 material prepared to lead in-class song leadership
04/18 Wakefield 46-90; Caldwell material prepared to lead in-class song leadership
04/20 Webber 187-204 material prepared to lead in-class song leadership
04/25 ---- material prepared to lead in-class song leadership
04/27 ---- material prepared to lead in-class song leadership; review


MUSC 364 - Advanced Conducting - Choral Portion

Milligan College • Spring 2007 • Professor: John C. Wakefield • 461-8793 / 975-5418 • jcwakefield@milligan.edu • Web Page: www.milligan.edu/music/jwakefield

COURSE DESCRIPTION: Advanced Conducting techniques, including problems of tone, balance, and interpretation. Prerequisite: MUSC 363—Basic Conducting. Offered spring term alternate years. Three semester hours. 

TEXTS / READINGS:
Basic Conducting: (Welshimer Library reserve) Demaree, Robert W. and Moses, Don.
The Complete Conductor—A Comprehensive Resource for the Professional Conductor of the Twenty-First Century. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1995. 

Choral scores to be studied and conducted:
Cantate Domino  -  Pitoni - Bourne - 018716 
Gloria in Excelsis - Vivaldi - Hal Leonard - W2043
Laudate Dominum - Mozart - Belwin - LG51165                          
Heavenly Light Kopylov  -  Carl Fischer - CM497
How lovely is Thy dwelling place - Brahms - G. Schirmer - 50295550
He, Watching Over Israel -  Mendelssohn  -  G. Schirmer - 50293760
Cry Out and Shout  -  Nystedt  -  Warner - SBCH9307
The Lamb - Tavener - Chester - CH55570           

Score Reading / Analysis / Error Detection
Grunow, Richard and Fargo, Milford H.
The Choral Score Reading Program. Chicago: G. I. A. Publications, Inc. 1985. (Only workbook is to be purchased) 

OBJECTIVES:
1.                  the student will conduct advanced level choral music
2.                  the student will engage in choral rehearsal techniques
3.                  the student will analyze advanced choral scores
4.                  the student will detect and correct errors in choral performance
5.                  the student will possess lists of basic choral literature 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS:
1.                  comprehensively analyze choral scores
2.                  conduct all, or portions of, the prescribed choral selections, as assigned
3.                  detect errors in choral ensemble performance
4.                  prepare a list of choral repertoire in appropriate categories
5.                  complete a mid-term examination on rehearsal techniques 

Analysis of a score is to be completed one week before the student conducts the selection. Prescribed passages in the Choral Score Reading Program will be conducted as well.
Conducting of the eight choral selections will be done in class-each time for a grade.
Detection of errors is to be done through the Choral Score Reading Program.
Repertoire list is to be turned in by thle last session of the choral portion of the course.

EVALUATION / GRADING POLICY:  
Score analysis                                     10%           
Conducting                                         45%
Error detection                                     25%
Repertoire project                                10%
Mid-term examination                          10%

Graded in-class work—quizzes and conducting—may be made up only if the student missed a deadline because of illness or family emergency. The grade will be reduced one letter for each day work is turned in late.

If a student receives a grade of A the first time that repeated material (conducting or error detection) is completed in class, the student may forgo repeating the assignment.

When a score analysis is completed, the student is to copy the analyzed score, give the original to the professor for grading, and prepare for conducting from the copy.

ATTENDANCE AND IN-CLASS POLICIES:  This course functions at an advanced level. The student’s ability to acquire and retain this material for use in a career is related to the student’s class attendance. Therefore attendance is expected at all class sessions. 

The student will not be assigned a particular grade solely on the basis of attendance, but absence from class will be considered in determining a final grade. Lateness will not be tolerated, and the professor may ask the student to leave the class. 

Students may not bring cell phones to class. Violation of this policy by instituting a call, receiving a call, checking the source of a call when the phone vibrates, or any other action that indicates the student has a phone will result in immediate dismissal from that class session, and a failing grade (F) for the day.

OFFICE HOURS:  Due to the professor’s scheduling of voice students, office hours will be posted on the door of room 400 following the first full week of classes.

ASSIGNMENTS: CSRP work is to be completed from the CDs in the Keyboard Lab. CDs are not to be taken from the lab. 

Week  Session        Class Content                           Assignment

1          1               syllabus                                    basic conducting review
                             review conducting patterns          score analysis:
Domino

1          2               CSRP intro; conducting graded     conduct Domino

2          1                Quiz—CSRP—I / 1-3                   Conduct Domino
                             Conduct
Domino                 

2          2                Quiz—CSRP—I / 4-6                    score analysis: Gloria
                             Conduct
Domino                           Conduct Gloria

2          3                Quiz-CSRP-I /7-9                       Conduct Gloria

3          1                Quiz—CSRP—I / 10-12                 score analysis: Dominum
                              Conduct
Gloria                            Conduct Dominum 

3          2                Quiz—CSRP—I / 13-15                 Conduct Dominum
                              Conduct
Dominum                        

3          3                Quiz-CSRP-I / 16-18                   score analysis: Light
                             
Conduct Dominum                       Conduct Light

4          1                 Quiz—CSRP—I / 19-20                Conduct Light
                              Conduct
Light           

4          2                 Quiz—CSRP—II / 1-3                  score analysis: Cry Out
                               Conduct
Light                            Conduct Cry Out

4          3                 Quiz-CSRP-II / 4-6                     Conduct Cry Out
                               Conduct Cry Out 

5          1                 Quiz—CSRP—II / 7-9                  score analysis: How Lovely
                               Conduct
Cry Out                         Conduct How Lovely

5          2                 no class                                    no assignment

5          3                 no class                                    ----------------

6          1                 Quiz-CSRP-II / 10-12                 Conduct How Lovely
                               Conduct How Lovely  

6          2                 Quiz—CSRP—II / 13-15               score analysis: Israel
                               Conduct
Israel                           Conduct Israel

6          3                 Quiz-CSRP-II /16-18                   Conduct Israel
                              
Conduct Israel 

7          1                  Quiz—CSRP—II / 19-20               score analysis: Lamb
                                Conduct
Israel                           Conduct Lamb 

7          2                  Quiz-CSRP-III / 1-3                   Conduct Lamb    
                                Conduct
Lamb  

7          3                  Quiz-CSRP-III / 4-6                   Choral Repertoire list
                                Conduct Lamb

8          1                  Mid-term (CSRP III / 7-10 et al   (See Brown / Simerly syllabi)
                               choral repertoire list due 


CHORAL REPERTOIRE PROJECT: List three suitable choral titles for each group in the categories below. List publisher, catalog number, composer and/or arranger. You will have three SATB titles from the renaissance suitable for use with choir at the secondary level, three from the baroque period, and so on. Generate a list for show choir at the middle and secondary levels only.

Levels                                                  Categories
Elementary (1 and 2 part)                     renaissance
                                                            baroque
Middle (2 and 3 part)                           classic
                                                            romantic
Secondary – SATB                                twentieth century
                                                            novelty
Secondary – SSA                                  musical theatre
                                                            Show choir    

Sources of scores will be the college choral library and singles file, publishers' catalogs which show an entire score, and single copies owned by the professor. By the end of the sixth week, you may turn in a preliminary copy of the project for review and correction.                


MUSC 454 - Music Ministry Methods

Milligan College • Spring 2006 • Professor: John C. Wakefield • 461-8793 / 975-5418 • jcwakefield@milligan.edu • Web Page: www.milligan.edu/music/jwakefield

COURSE DESCRIPTION:  A study of the practical aspects of music ministry in the local church. Offered spring term alternate years. Three semester hours.

MATERIALS:  Resources will be provided throughout the semester. The student is to organize these resources into a file system for use in local church music ministry. Other readings will be assigned from materials placed on reserve, but a text is not required for purchase for the course.

OBJECTIVES:
1. provide the student with the resources for a complete music ministry
2. equip the student with skills to carry out a complete music ministry

COURSE REQUIREMENTS:  (See weekly outline below)
1. observe music and worship planning sessions
2. plan and lead music and worship programming
3. complete reading and research assignments
4. develop a file of music and worship materials
5. successfully complete midterm and final examinations
6. daily assignments turned in typewritten

ATTENDANCE:  "Because of the concentrated scheduling and the emphasis upon participatory learning, students need to attend every class meeting. Please note that the emphasis is on attendance in a course. Students are expected to arrive on time for each class session....When an emergency requires tardiness or absence, it is the student's responsibility to contact the instructor about missed assignments and class content.... Excessive absence can result in unintentional withdrawal and/or failure of the course." (Milligan  College Catalog - 2005/2006, page 57)

MUSC 454 - Music Ministry Methods is an upper division course. The professor assumes that the student in this course earnestly desires and needs, to gain the knowledge, resources, and skills that this course affords. Therefore it is assumed that the student will attend all class sessions, unless illness or a tragic life circumstance (death of family member or close friend) prohibits attendance.

A student may be absent from three class sessions without the practice affecting his/her final grade in the course. The final grade will be reduced one additional letter grade with each succeeding absence.

Music majors and minors are also referred to the Music Student Handbook, p. 13: Failure to meet all recital attendance requirements will result in a 5% reduction in every music class grade for the semester."

PROFESSOR'S OFFICE HOURS: Because major amounts of the professor's teaching schedule are devoted to applied voice study, and the meeting times for these lessons are not fully determined until after the semester has begun, office hours will be posted one to two weeks later.

EVALUATION:
Midterm examination -10%
Final examination - 20%
Music and worship file system - 20%
Daily assignments - 50%

In addition to regular class sessions, attendance will be required at several observation sessions. The entire class will attend the same session. When possible the professor will forgo regular class time to compensate for time spent in observation, or shorten some regular class sessions. The venues for observation will include:
    Adult Choir rehearsal             Munsey Memorial United Methodist Church
    Youth Choir rehearsal            Broad Street United Methodist Church
    Children's Choir Rehearsal     Munsey Memorial United Methodist Church
    Band rehearsal                     Grace Fellowship Church
    Band rehearsal                     Crossroads Christian Church
    Orchestra rehearsal               Indian Springs Baptist Church
    Music Planning meeting         Grandview Christian Church
    Maundy Thursday service       St. John Episcopal Church
Attendance at the National Church Music Conference in Indianapolis (April 25-27) may also be required. This decision will be made in the first full week of classes.  

CLASS SCHEDULE: 
Wednesday, January 11 - Class: Orientation, Discussion of Worship Planning Process; Assignment: Development of File System
Friday, January 13 - Class: Worship Planning-Selection of Congregational Singing; Assignment: Congregational Singing Options list
Monday, January 16 - Class: Worship Planning-Selection of Congregational Singing; Assignment: Congregational Singing Options list
Wednesday, January 18 - Class: Worship Planning-Selection of Congregational Singing; Assignment: Congregational Singing Options list
Friday, January 20 - Class: Worship Planning-Prayers of Worship; Assignment: Reserve reading assignment
Monday, January 23 - Class: Worship Planning-Prayers of Worship; Assignment: Preparing Prayers for Worship
Wednesday, January 25 - Class: Worship Planning-Use of Scripture; Assignment: Options for Scripture in Worship
Friday, January 27 - Class: Worship Planning-Use of Scripture; Assignment: Options for Scripture in Worship
Monday, January 30 - Class: Worship Planning-Communion and Offering; Assignment: Reserve reading assignment
Wednesday, February 1 - Class: Worship Planning-Communion and Offering; Assignment: Meditations and Music for Communion and Offering
Friday, February 3 - Class: Choral-Adult-Techniques; Assignment: Quiz on Choral Techniques
Monday, February 6 - Class: Choral-Adult-Techniques; Assignment: Observe and Evaluate Choral Rehearsal
Wednesday, February 8 - Class: Choral-Adult-Literature; Assignment: List of SATB and SAB literature options
Friday, February 10 - Class: Choral-Youth; Assignment: Observe, Evaluate Youth Choir Rehearsal; Evaluate Repertoire
Monday, February 13 - Class: Choral-Children; Assignment: Observe, Evaluate Children's Chior Reh'l; Reserve reading assignment
Wednesday, February 15 - Class: Vocal-Ensemble; Assignment: Ensemble literature selection
Friday, February 17 - Class: Vocal-Solo; Assignment: Selection of Repertoire
Monday, February 20 - Class: Worship Bands-Instrumentation, Cues, Styles, Rehearsals-I; Assignment: Quiz on Transpositions and Other Terms
Wednesday, February 22 - Class: Worship Bands-Instrumentation, Cues Styles, Rehearsals II; Assignment: Reserve materials on Worship Bands and Worship
Friday, February 24 - Class: Worship Bands-Guest Speakers-Leading Worship Bands; Assignment: Observation, Ealuation of Worship Band in Worship
Monday, February 27 - Class: Worship Bands-Playing in a Worship Band; Assignment: Observation, Evaluation of Worship Band in Worship
Wednesday, March 1 - Class: Instrumental-Videos of Worship Bands; Assignment: Mid-term Examination
Friday, March 3 - Class: No class meeting; Assignment: No assignment
Monday, March 13 - Class: Instrumental-Orchestras in Worship; Assignment: Quiz on instrumental transpositions, other terms
Wednesday, March 15 - Class: Orchestras, Ensembles, Instrumental Solos in Worship; Assignment: Observation, Evaluation of Worship using Orchestra
Friday, March 17 - Class: Selection Process for a Special Program-I; Assignment: Special Program Selection and Justification
Monday, March 20 - Class: Rehearsal of a Special Program-II; Assignment: Preparation of a Rehearsal Schedule for a Special Program
Wednesday, March 22 - Class: Special Programs-Traditional Services; Assignment: Plan Greens, G. Friday, M. Thursday, C. Eve, Missions, or other service
Friday, March 24 - Class: Special Programs-Christmas/Easter-Adult; Assignment: Adult Choral Program and Develop Rehearsal Plan
Monday, March 27 - Class: Special Programs-Children; Assignment: Select Children's Choral Program and Develop Rehearsal Plan
Wednesday, March 29 - Class: No class meeting; Assignment: No assignment
Friday, April 1 - Class: No class meeting; Assignment: No assignment
Monday, April 3 - Class: Pastoral-Funerals; Assignment: Lists of Funeral music options
Wednesday, April 5 - Class: Pastoral-Weddings; Assignment: Lists of Wedding music options/Prepare for mid-term examination
Friday, April 7 - Class: Administrative-Catalogs, Equipment, and Materials; Assignment: Generate Small Church Music and Worship Budget
Monday, April 10 - Class: Administrative-Music and Worship Committee; Assignment: Generate Large Church Music and Worship Budgets
Wednesday, April 12 - Class: Administrative-Leaders' Meetings, Rehearsals; Assignment: Observation of Music and Worship Planning Meeting
Friday, April 14 - Class: No class meeting; Assignment: No assignment
Monday, April 17 - Class: No class meeting; Assignment: No assignment
Wednesday, April 19 - Class: Personal Development-professional and spiritual; Assignment: biblical foundations of music ministry
Friday, April 21 - Class: Personal Development-professional and spiritual; Assignment: supervised observation of hospital visitation
Monday, April 24 - Class: Personal Development-professional and spiritual; Assignment: Evaluation of professional journals
Wednesday, April 26 - Class: Pastoral-Discipling/Counseling/Evangelism; Assignment: Evaluation of professional journals
Friday, April 28 - Class: Pastoral - Review for final examination


CMIN 365 - Christian Worship

Milligan College • Fall 2007 • Professor: John C. Wakefield • 461-8793 / 975-5418/943-0932 • jcwakefield@milligan.edu • Web Page: www.milligan.edu/music/jwakefield

COURSE DESCRIPTION: A study focused on the leadership of Christian worship in a public context, including both practical and theological considerations. Some attention is given to planning and coordinating the various facets of a public service. Guest speakers and possible field trips are included. Prerequisites: BIBL 123 and 124. Offered fall term alternate years. Three semester hours.

TEXTS / READINGS:
Basden, Paul A., Exploring the Worship Spectrum: 6 Views. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan , 2004.
Dawn, Marva J., How Shall We Worship? Biblical Guidelines for the Worship Wars. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House, 2003
Webber, Robert E., ed., The Biblical Foundations of Christian Worship, vol. 1, The Complete Library of Christian Worship. Peabody, Massachusetts: Star Song Publishing Group, 1993.
White, James F. Documents of Christian Worship: Descriptive and Interpretive Sources. Westminster / John Knox Press, 1992.

OBJECTIVES:
1.                  The student will possess a personal theology of worship.
2.                  The student will know the basic history of Christian worship.
3.                  The student will be able to use basic worship planning resources. 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS:
1.                  an electronic worship resources disk, compiled cooperatively by the class
2.                  successful completion of a midterm and final examination
3.                  a satisfactory one-page statement of the student’s theology of worship
4.                  in-class worship experiences planned and led by the student
5.                  a ten page research paper on a topic approved by the professor

ATTENDANCE POLICY: This is an advanced level course, designed primarily for students planning to lead and/or plan Christian worship, or for Bible majors who are apt to be involved in the supervision of public worship. Therefore the professor assumes that students bring a high level of interest, discipline, and commitment to the class. 

In such circumstances, consistent attendance is assumed. Inordinate absence will result in a reduction of the student’s grade at the discretion of the professor. 

Since the course carries three academic credits, three cuts are legal but ill-advised. Being excused because of the student’s illness or a death in a student’s family is assumed. 

Students may not bring cell phones to class. Violation of this policy by instituting a call, receiving a call, checking the source of a call when the phone vibrates, or any other action that indicates the student has a phone will result in immediate dismissal from that class session, and a failing grade (F) for the day. 

CAMPUS POLICY REGARDING DISABILITIES: Milligan College provides reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities. To receive accommodations, students must make a formal request according to the policy outlines in the current college catalog. Once a request has been evaluated, a list of accommodations will be prepared for distribution to professors. Questions may be addressed to Professor Traci Smith, Director of Disability Services. She may be contacted by phone: 8981, by email: tjsmith@milligan.edu, or by appointment in McMahon Student Center. 

COURSE CONSISTENCY WITH THE MISSION OF THE COLLEGE: This course directly fulfills the following objectives in the mission of Milligan College:
1.         A positive, personal Christian faith that Jesus is Lord and Savior
2.         A commitment to follow the teachings of the Christian scripture in one’s personal and social ethics
3.         The capacity to recognize and assume responsibility in society
4.         The knowledge, meaning and application of sound scholarship
5.         Preparation for securing an enriched quality of life for self and family

ASSIGNMENTS / COURSE CONTENT: In addition to the class content outlined below, each class session will include a 15 to 20 minute period of worship, led by class members. From time to time additional articles from journals will also be assigned for reading. It is also assumed that the student will know or have checked the scripture references cited in the various texts. 

Intelligent in-class discussion and inquiry will be expected of students in the class. The professor will assume that the discussion and inquiry will come from the regular timely reading of the assigned material. 

In addition to the required book purchases, assignments are made from supplementary books as well. These will be available on reserve in Welshimer Library. Supplementary readings are taken from the following books:

Oetting, Walter. The Church of the Catacombs: The Introduction to the Surging Life of the Early Church from  the Apostles to A. D. 250, Based on Firsthand Accounts. Concordia Publishing House: Saint Louis, 1970

Martin, Ralph P. Worship in the Early Church. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company: Grand Rapids, 1976.  

Webber, Robert E., editor. The Complete Library of Christian Worship, volume II: Twenty Centuries of Christian Worship. Star Song Publishing Group: Nashville, 1993. (“Webber 2”)  

Webber, Robert E. The Younger Evangelicals: Facing the Challenges of the New World. Baker Book House Company: Grand Rapids, 2002. (referred to below as “Webber 3 

White, James F. A Brief History of Christian Worship. Abingdon Press: Nashville, 1993. (referred to below as “White 2”)

 Numbers appearing in assignments without additional explanation are chapter numbers.

 Date    assignment due               class content
08 / 23                                     syllabus / get-acquainted / prayer
                                                Lecture / Discussion: Defining Worship
08 / 28 Webber1:1, 10, 17, 18     Lecture: Jewish Background to Christian Worship-I   
08 / 30 Webber 1: 3—9               Lecture:Jewish Background to Christian Worship-II
09 / 04 Webber1: 12-14, 17, 18   Lecture: Religious Festival and its Place in Worship
09 / 06 Webber1:2, 11, 15, 16     Lecture: New Testament Treatment of Worship
            Martin: 2; Oetting: II
09 / 11 Webber 2: 1; Martin: 1    Lecture: Worship in the Early Church
            Worship Resource I
09 / 13 no assignment due         no class
09 / 18 Webber 1: 20-26             Lecture: The Arts in Biblical Worship               
            Martin: 4; paper topic
09 / 20 Webber1: 28;Martin:3      Lecture: Acts of Entrance and Public Prayer
            White 1: IV     
09 / 25 Webber 1: 29;                 Lecture: The Service of the Word
            Martin: 5, 6; White: V
09 / 27 Webber 1: 30;